UPDATED OCT. 29, 2025, AT 6:11 PM
In response to the federal government shutdown and its effects on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program food benefits, Hawaiʻi is setting aside $100 million to help eligible families with housing and utility payments.
The federal Food and Nutrition Service notified states that all November SNAP benefit allotments are suspended effective Saturday, Nov. 1, and will remain suspended until funding is appropriated or the agency issues a new direction. FNS said households may continue redeeming benefits issued previously.
Over 160,000 Hawaiʻi residents received SNAP benefits totaling about $753 million throughout fiscal year 2024, according to the state Department of Human Services.
"In the immediate term, short-term, I'm going to make sure we have enough resources to help people deal with rent problems, to deal with utility problems," Gov. Josh Green said, announcing the Hawaiʻi Relief Program last week.
Green said that the $100 million Hawaiʻi Relief Program is an effort to alleviate other financial pressures and allow more household budgeting for food. But those funds will only be available to those with children, just a third of those who receive SNAP in Hawaiʻi.
"If a person is at 300% or less of federal poverty with a kid, they'll be able to qualify for this," he said. "We're going to make sure that we have food security, but this will help."
Over the years, the state has stockpiled about $400 million in federal funding through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant, which will pay for the Hawaiʻi Relief Program.
TANF funds are given to states to help low-income families meet basic needs. The funds cannot be used directly to subsidize families who have lost SNAP benefits, but they can be used to alleviate financial stress in other qualifying areas.
Money is commonly distributed as direct cash assistance to eligible families for up to five years, and can also be used for things like work assistance, after-school programs and pre-K. The state receives about $99 million a year, and the funds can be carried over from year to year.
"It wasn't purposeful to let that much accumulate, but it is rather convenient right now that we're heading into some reductions in our federal programs to have a little more to give," state House Human Services and Homelessness Committee Chair Rep. Lisa Marten previously told HPR.
During this year's legislative session that ended in May, state lawmakers separately set aside $200 million to respond to federal funding impacts, particularly SNAP and Medicaid.
However, the Legislature would have to convene for a special session to allocate that money, which could happen on Nov. 17, a date picked during the regular session.
As part of the "What's in your cart?" series, HPR spoke with a grocery shopper who relies on SNAP and is tracking federal shutdown news.
"I'm usually on food stamps, but I only get $60 worth of food stamps [monthly] because they said I make too much, but I'm retired, and I don't get that much pay, you know, just Social Security. But who knows how long that'll last with the budget shutdown and everything else, I'm not sure, but 60 bucks lasts me maybe a week or less," Wallace Suenaga told HPR in ʻAiea.
The retired commercial pilot from Kohala, Hawaiʻi Island, had his own flight school and said he made good money back in the day, until the aftermath of 9/11 affected business and eventually forced him to shut it down.
He said things have changed for him in retirement, particularly with cutbacks under this Trump administration.
"I used to have $400, but they cut me down. I don't know why. But I guess they're doing it to everybody. ... The last time I had to do the re-up, it was like in August or something," Suenaga said.
Answers to common questions about SNAP, according to the state:
- There will be no November SNAP benefit issuance to households until federal funding becomes available.
- Benefits issued before Nov. 1 remain on EBT cards and can still be used at authorized retailers.
- SNAP eligibility is not affected. Households remain certified for SNAP.
- New applicants may still be approved. Certification periods will continue as normal.
- Retroactive benefits for November will be issued once funding is restored.
- For applicants who qualified after Oct. 15, the combined October/November issuance will be limited to the prorated October amount. Remaining benefits will be issued retroactively once the suspension is lifted.
In addition to the shutdown, new work restrictions will soon begin for SNAP recipients — following the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill by Congress in July.
Starting Nov. 1, recipients between 55 and 64 years old, parents with children over 13 years old, people experiencing homelessness, and young people between 18 and 24 years old transitioning out of foster care will be required to work at least 80 hours a month to qualify for SNAP, formerly known as food stamps.
Those groups were previously exempt from work requirements. The state estimated that the change will impact 16,000 people between 55 and 64 years old and 10,000 families with teenagers. Examples of qualifying work include volunteer programs with a government or nonprofit organization, job training programs, and paid employment.
Hawaiʻi Foodbank Vice President Marielle Terbio encouraged those in need to reach out if they need assistance.
"If they're looking for SNAP support and they need help walking through the application process, we do have a SNAP Outreach team that's available to help them. But again, if they're currently receiving SNAP, we highly recommend that they reach out to the DHS SNAP office to get clarification on their status."
Dylan Moore, with the University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization, highlighted the downstream effects of the loss of SNAP benefits.
Moore said that test performance among students who come from SNAP households declines toward the end of the month as benefits run out. He said evidence also suggests that access to SNAP benefits improves high school and college graduation rates.
"Now they're going to be in a situation where, immediately, this sort of period is prolonged, where maybe it's going to be more difficult for them to learn and to perform well, and sometimes on high-stakes things that could affect what happens, even if the shutdown ends," Moore told HPR's The Conversation.
On the economic side, people who rely on SNAP may start spending less at their local shops, Moore said.
"When people are spending money at their local grocery store, they're supporting the employment of the people who work there, they're generating incomes for other people who are, in turn, spending that money," he added.
Back in ʻAiea, HPR asked shopper Suenaga what he would say to federal officials making decisions about SNAP benefits.
"I think they should increase it, you know, to the needs of the people, but I guess they're not listening. You know, I'm not sure. It's all PR to me," he said.
Local food banks and further resources:
- Oʻahu and Kauaʻi: Hawaiʻi Foodbank
- Maui, Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi: Maui Food Bank
- Hawaiʻi Island: The Food Basket
- Hawaiʻi SNAP Outreach Providers
- Aloha United Way 2-1-1
DHS said it continues to monitor the SNAP situation and has more information on its website.
Do you rely on SNAP? What are your concerns about the suspension of SNAP benefits due to the federal government shutdown? Share your questions and stories with Hawaiʻi Public Radio by leaving a voicemail at our Talkback Line 808-792-8217 or emailing us at talkback@hawaiipublicradio.org.
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