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After 40 years, this retiring Pearl Harbor historian hopes to keep stories of WWII alive

National Park Service historian Daniel Martinez stands across the water from the remains of the USS LST-480, or Landing Ship Tank, in West Loch near Pearl Harbor, Monday, April 20, 2009, in Honolulu. The naval vessel sank in an accidental explosion on May 21, 1944, which killed 163 men and sank several other Landing Ship Tank vessels. The LST ships were being loaded with ammunition and gas and were preparing for a voyage to the Mariana Islands, for what was expected to be a brutal invasion, codenamed "Operation Forager." (AP Photo/Marco Garcia)
Marco Garcia/AP
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FR132415 AP
National Park Service historian Daniel Martinez stands across the water from the remains of the USS LST-480, or Landing Ship Tank, in West Loch near Pearl Harbor, Monday, April 20, 2009, in Honolulu. The naval vessel sank in an accidental explosion on May 21, 1944, which killed 163 men and sank several other Landing Ship Tank vessels. The LST ships were being loaded with ammunition and gas and were preparing for a voyage to the Mariana Islands, for what was expected to be a brutal invasion, codenamed "Operation Forager." (AP Photo/Marco Garcia)

For Daniel Martinez, history is anything but the past.

He has spent 44 years with the National Park Service, serving as a historian at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.

As he enters retirement, he hopes to keep stories of the war alive.

FILE - In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, the destroyer USS Shaw explodes after being hit by bombs during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi, Dec. 7, 1941.
AP
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U.S. Navy
FILE - In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, the destroyer USS Shaw explodes after being hit by bombs during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi, Dec. 7, 1941.

Martinez’s family knows the events of December 7, 1941 all too well. His grandfather, who worked as a foreman at Red Hill, watched as the planes flew overhead.

His mother attended Sacred Hearts Academy and witnessed the bombing.

“[She] had her last hula lesson with Hilo Hattie the day before, on Dec. 6,” Martinez said.

Although Martinez himself grew up in southern California, he never forgot the impact the attack had on his family.

“You can go back to certain places and touch the history of the past,” he said, “and in turn, it touches you.”

Throughout his career, Martinez met several historical and political figures, including Sen. Daniel K. Inouye and President George H.W. Bush.

He also connected with many survivors of the Pearl Harbor attack, Japanese and American alike, which he called “an honor and a privilege.”

“I've been very fortunate at the end of my career to have terrific people in the National Park Service that I worked with,” Martinez said.

Using the support of his colleagues, Martinez has worked to share survivors’ stories. He is proud of the way visitors have come to appreciate the significance of Pearl Harbor.

“This battlefield that we are on is a battlefield just like Gettysburg,” he said.

Going forward, Martinez will work part-time at the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum. He hopes to offer more educational opportunities at the site, especially for local students.

“That’s really their history,” he said.

This interview aired on The Conversation on June 19, 2023. The Conversation airs weekdays at 11 a.m. on HPR-1. This interview was adapted for the web by Emily Tom.

Catherine Cruz is the host of The Conversation. Originally from Guam, she spent more than 30 years at KITV, covering beats from government to education. Contact her at ccruz@hawaiipublicradio.org.
Emily Tom was a temporary digital news producer in summer 2023 and an intern in summer 2022.
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