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The smallest county in the U.S. may cease to exist. What comes next for Kalaupapa?

Kalaupapa National Historic Park sign on Dec. 3, 2025.
Pixie Clay
/
HPR
Kalaupapa National Historic Park sign on Dec. 3, 2025.

The remote peninsula of Kalaupapa on Molokaʻi’s north shore is facing a big change. Kalawao County will soon be dissolving — and Maui County is weighing whether it will take on its jurisdiction.

After thousands of Hansen’s disease patients were exiled to Kalaupapa between 1866 and 1969, many have chosen to remain and call it home. In a delicate and emotional balance, the transition timeline now rests on the lifespan of the few remaining patient residents, who are in their 80s.

HPR's Catherine Cluett Pactol looked into what the future could hold.

A full text version of this story will be available later today.


Find more HPR stories about the Kalaupapa community:

Catherine Cluett Pactol is a general assignment reporter covering Maui Nui for Hawaiʻi Public Radio. Contact her at cpactol@hawaiipublicradio.org.
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