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Hawaiʻi appeals court rules in favor of temporary permits to divert water in East Maui

The East Maui Irrigation Company (EMI) has been diverting water off stream in East Maui for nearly 150 years. Now, an appeals court has ruled that EMI can continue removing water from the streams with temporary, month-to-month permits rather than long-term leases, which would require a comprehensive environmental review of the diversions' impacts.
Department of Land and Natural Resources
The East Maui Irrigation Company has been diverting water off streams in East Maui for nearly 150 years. Now, an appeals court has ruled that EMI can continue removing water from the streams with temporary month-to-month permits rather than long-term leases, which would require a thorough environmental review of the diversions' impacts.

The Board of Land and Natural Resources’ ongoing practice of issuing temporary permits to divert water from East Maui streams was upheld Friday in a decision by the Hawaiʻi appeals court.

The Intermediate Court of Appeals overturned a lower court decision requiring the BLNR to hold a contested case hearing challenging the continued use of revocable permits for water diversion.

The case arose from the continuance of four, one-year revocable permits issued by BLNR to Alexander & Baldwin and the East Maui Irrigation Company. The permits allowed A&B and EMI to divert water from certain streams in East Maui to Central and Upcountry Maui for agricultural, domestic and other purposes.

In 2020, the Sierra Club of Hawaiʻi petitioned BLNR for a contested case over continuing the permits for 2021.

BLNR denied the petition and continued the permits, without conducting a contested case hearing. Sierra Club appealed the decision in the Environmental Court of the First Circuit.

In 2023, the court ordered BLNR to hold a contested case hearing, while also modifying the terms of the permits, and reducing the amount of water A&B and its subsidiary, EMI, could divert until the contested case hearing was held.

The BLNR, A&B, EMI, and the County of Maui appealed the Environmental Court's judgment at the ICA.

The ICA ruled Friday that the contested case hearing was not required as a matter of law and that the lower court exceeded its authority in modifying the terms of the revocable permits.

Kuʻuwehi Hiraishi is a general assignment reporter at Hawaiʻi Public Radio. Her commitment to her Native Hawaiian community and her fluency in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi has led her to build a de facto ʻōiwi beat at the news station. Send your story ideas to her at khiraishi@hawaiipublicradio.org.
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