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Despite cleanup efforts, Maui residents near burn zones continue to live with ash

The remains of a burned tree in Kula on Maui.
Catherine Cluett Pactol
/
HPR
The remains of a burned tree in Kula on Maui.

The Maui fires didn’t follow a precise pattern of destruction. As HPR’s Catherine Cluett Pactol reports, some residents in both Lahaina and Upcountry Maui are left living right next to burned areas, and that means ash is blowing into their homes.

The Aug. 8 fires in Kula started right behind Kyle Ellison’s house.

Though his home was saved, he and his family couldn’t live there because of smoke damage and ash. His house was professionally cleaned before they recently moved back in, five months after the fire.

However, they’re still battling ash dust.

Kula resident Kyle Ellison points out burned trees and other debris from the Aug. 8 wildfires.
Catherine Cluett Pactol
/
HPR
Kula resident Kyle Ellison points out burned trees and other debris from the Aug. 8 wildfires.

“You open up an exterior closet and there's still ash in there," he said. "You go under your sink, there's still [ash]. The other day I was crawling under the house to get out a Tupperware lid, kind of dark under there, and I just don't even notice it and I just huffed a face full of ash.”

In October, ash samples in Kula showed elevated levels of arsenic, lead, and cobalt, according to the Department of Health.

Ellison said he’s still experiencing symptoms when he comes in contact with ash.

“Sure enough, it was scratchy throat, the tingling tongue," he explained.

"And you talk with people that are residing especially in West Maui, that are close to that burn zone. And [they’re] like, yeah, the tingling tongue. Yeah, the throat. The watering eyes.' Like, ‘Oh, I just breathed something that was not good.’”

Ellison said his nonprofit, Malama Kula, did independent air quality sampling. The results came back in the clear, but the wipe tests from inside the homes of some upcountry residents were more concerning.

“Those still came back with some heavy metal toxicity, zinc, lead," Ellison said. "Fact remains that there are still these heavy metals inside of people's houses when doing these wipes these wipe tests and they’re breathing that in.”

Rod Pa’ahana is a generational Lahaina resident who lives in Leiali’i. His neighborhood was spared from the fire. But now, his house is covered in dust.

Rod Paʻahana walks in the Hoʻūlu Lahaina Unity Gathering on Jan. 20, 2024.
Catherine Cluett Pactol
/
HPR
Rod Paʻahana walks in the Hoʻūlu Lahaina Unity Gathering on Jan. 20, 2024.

“We’ve been cleaning for three, four months and now I’m doing deep cleaning, we’re HEPA-vaccing all the walls and everything, and then cleaning the walls and I’m going to repaint.”

But Pa’ahana said he’s just grateful his home still stands.

“I’m just glad to have a roof and a house. When I left and took a picture of the fire right behind my house, it was as high as coconut trees," he recalled. "So I thought for sure, gone. I was literally shocked to find it still standing.”

The DOH recommendations for ash management in homes haven’t changed since September. They advise using a wet cloth to wipe surfaces daily, along with regular mopping.

Catherine Cluett Pactol is a general assignment reporter covering Maui Nui for Hawaiʻi Public Radio. Contact her at cpactol@hawaiipublicradio.org.
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