Hawaii: The 50th State of Mind
Celebrating a Half Century of Statehood

49th
Dwight Eisnehower
sisters and newspaper
Hawaii resident Paul Nagano and an Alaska resident in New York City during a staged interview.  Alaska became the 49th state in June 1958, beating Hawaii for the honor by more than a year.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower poses with Hawaii's Barbara Leinani Keppeler (L) and Alaska's Marilyn Atwood (R) at the Republican Women's Conference in Washington, D.C.

April 15, 1959. The Spokesman Review. Spokane, Washington.

Daughters of William Miller, US Navy, displaying Second Statehood Extra edition: Congress Says Yes!  www.statehoodhawaii.com
 

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News Department Radio Series

On this Date in Hawaii History


Producers' Wrap August 21
Hawaii marks five decades of statehood today.  While some celebrate, others argue the anniversary highlights unresolved issues for many of Hawaii’s people.  In the final segment of our series, Hawaii: the 50th State of Mind HPR’s Kayla Rosenfeld and Beth Ann Kozlovich recap several emerging themes

Contemporary Hawaiian Music August 7
In the 50 years since statehood, Hawaiian music has undergone as many changes as the islands themselves.  In this latest installment of our series Hawaii: the 50th State of Mind HPR's Derrick Malama features a few of the people who are keeping the music alive.

Military July 24
It was, in large part, Hawaii’s value as a military outpost that helped propel the islands to Statehood.  Pearl Harbor, the valor of the 4-4-2, and personal sacrifices on the home front during World War II all helped to validate Hawaii as an important part of America.  In this installment of our series Hawaii:  the 50th State of Mind HPR’s Ben Markus reports that 50 years later Hawaii is as important as ever to peace in the Pacific.

Hawaiian Voices July 3
As US citizens this weekend celebrate the birth of our nation, some are contemplating Hawaii’s approaching 50th anniversary of statehood.  At first glance, the story looks like a triumph of will – the culmination of decades of efforts to admit the territory of Hawaii into the Union. In our continuing series, Hawaii: The 50th State Of Mind, HPR’s Beth-Ann Kozlovich reports not everyone was, or is, happy with the outcome.

NOTE:  This feature was post-produced from the May 21, 2009 and May 28, 2009 Town Square programs that featured Native Hawaiians discussing statehood.

Land Use June 26
The history of land and water use in Hawaii is peppered with controversies.  Not over simple issues like land boundaries, but over who owns the water that feeds the land and consequently the economy.   Prior to statehood in 1959 plantation owners ruled over Hawaii’s land and water.  But with statehood came federal dollars and
came federal dollars and attached mandates, land use planning, and water permitting.  In this installment of our statehood series Hawaii: The 50th State of Mind, HPR’s Kayla Rosenfeld highlights some key events over the past 5 decades that changed land and water use practices.

Governor George Ariyoshi June 12
In today’s installment of our Statehood Series Hawaii: 50th State of Mind, HPR’s Wayne Yoshioka talks with Former Governor George Ariyoshi about the events and principles that guided him throughout his political career.   Governor Ariyoshi was the third and longest serving chief executive in Hawaii history from 1974 to 1986.

Advertising & Marketing May 29
Call it kismet or call it luck. Hawaii’s statehood arrived just as TV was entering its golden age -- rock and roll was filling the airwaves and new products and services – including commercial air travel -were becoming accessible to the average person.  It was a confluence of events that added up to an advertising and marketing gold rush.  In our series, Hawaii the 50th State of Mind HPR’s Beth Ann Kozlovich reports, for those who had vision, Hawaii was ripe for the making. 

NOTE:  This feature was post-produced from a May 14, 2009 Town Square program entitled:  How Commercial Media Changed Hawaii 

Food May 15
Hawaii's food culture is a lively mix of influences from Native Hawaiian, American, European and Asian cuisines.  "Local food" the product of Hawaii's fascinating history, is quite different from today's Pacific Rim Cuisine.  Local food, its origins and evolution over the last 50 years is the subject of today's installment in our series Hawaii:  the 50th State of Mind.  HPR's Noe Tanigawa reports.

Hawaiian Music Retrospective May 1
May Day is a beautiful day of pageantry, color and Hawaiian music.  When a radio program originating from Hawaii began broadcasting in the mid-1930s, the songs of the islands were soon heard around the world.  In our series Hawaii: The 50th State of Mind HPR’s Derrick Malama explores how two creative music producers helped popularize Hawaii’s unique sound and find an audience on the international stage.

Newspapers April 17
Between the time Hawaii was annexed to the United States and the lead-up to statehood, newspapers were by far the major information medium in the islands. Former journalist and professor Helen Chapin wrote a book about the role of newspapers through Hawaii’s history.  In it, she says that the Honolulu Star Bulletin’s high pressure push for statehood provides a perfect example of the power of newspaper ownership, coupled to a political agenda. The Farrington family owned the Star Bulletin through the fifty years prior to statehood.  Patriarch Wallace Rider Farrington served as the territory’s appointed governor in the 1920s.  Son Joe took over the paper when he died, and later served as Hawai`i’s delegate to Congress. . . all the while the Farringtons used their time in Washington to lobby for statehood.  In our series we’re calling Hawaii: The 50th State of Mind HPRs Jim Manke picks up the story about how the Bulletin – and the Advertiser – approached the statehood issue.

Sports April 3
World-class surfer and swimmer Duke Kahanamoku was the first Hawaii athlete to draw national attention to the islands.  The excitement of that exposure encouraged local educators to make competitive sports like baseball, volleyball, football and track and field part of the middle and high school curricula.  For our series we’re calling Hawaii:  the 50th State of Mind HPR’s Ray Cruz spoke with a couple of legendary sports reporters who followed high school and college athletics for more than 5 decades. 

Education March 27
American-style education in the Territory of Hawaii began in the late 1800s with the missionaries.  In the early 1920s educators introduced English Standard Schools based on English fluency.  Pidgin speakers attended district schools.  In our continuing series Hawaii: the 50th State of Mind, HPR's Kayla Rosenfeld reports that by the time we reached statehood, classrooms were filled with children from a variety of cultures. 

Prisons March 13
Recent reports say 1 in 32 people in Hawaii are incarcerated—the highest in the state’s history.  That’s not to say there weren’t problems in the past.  In our series Hawaii: The 50th State of Mind HPR’s Ben Markus takes a look at some key tuning points for Hawaii’s prisoners. 

Governor John Burns February 27
The man synonymous with Statehood is John Anthony Burns, a Montana-born haole who grew up in Kalihi.  In this first installment of HPR’s series, Hawaii:  50th State of Mind HPR’s political reporter, Wayne Yoshioka, looks back at Governor Burns and Hawaii’s journey to Statehood
.  HPR's Wayne Yoshioka reports

Producers' Introduction February 20

Theme Song: Koi by Willie K.
Mahalo to Mountain Apple Company


MARCH
March 5, 1970; March 6, 1979; March 11, 1970; March 25, 1966; March 26, 1996; March 27, 1996; March 31, 1993

APRIL
April 2, 1973; April 9, 1995; April 11, 1968; April 29, 1993

MAY
May 7, 1999; May 12, 1970; May 14, 1984 May 15, 1997; May 19, 1986; May 20, 1986; May 22, 1973; May 30, 1984

JUNE
June 2, 1991; June 3, 1978; June 5, 1960; June 5, 1977; June 12, 1967; June 12, 1974; June 15, 1999; June 18, 1964; June 21, 1977; June 21, 1994; June 22, 1999; June 23, 1972; June 23, 1983; June 24, 1977; June 26, 1997; June 29, 1994

JULY
July1, 1961; July 1, 1996; July 3, 1968; July 6, 1979; July 8, 1997; July 9, 1998; July 11, 1997; July 17, 1977; July 22, 1998; July 23, 1960

AUGUST
Aug. 3, 1966; Aug. 3 1995; Aug. 8 1986; Aug. 9, 1997; Aug. 10, 1988; Aug. 12, 1970, 1994 & 1998; Aug. 15, 1978; Aug. 21, 1997

Sources:
Hawaii's Forgotten History: the Good, the Bad, the Embarrassing
by Rich Budnick

Hawaii 1959-1989, with photos from the Honolulu Advertiser by Gavan Daws

Musical Theme: Vanishing Treasure Hawaiian Style Band. Mahalo to Mountain Apple Company

 

Lau Yee Chai Restaurant
Now located in Ambassador Hotel
Courtesy of Sally Hill

 

Waikiki Theater
Opened 1936; Demolished 2005
Designed in a unique Tropical Modern style, many regarded it Hawaii’s most beautiful theatre.
 

 

       

                                   Bishop Street, Makai 1959                 Waikiki 1960                                         Bishop Street, Mauka 1959
                                 
      Courtesy of Sally Hill                             Courtesy of Sally Hill                                             Courtesy of Sally Hill

 

Printed Memoirs
provided by HPR listeners

Reverend Abraham Akaka
Kawaiahao Church
March 13, 1959

Keahi Felix
Keaau, Island of Hawaii

Dianne Higgins
Pa`auilo, Hawaii

Paul Nagano
Honolulu, Hawaii

 

Laura Horigan
Honolulu, Hawaii

 

Rike Weiss
Honolulu, Hawaii
 

 

 

Archival Audio &
Miscellaneous Interviews

Gordine Lee Bailey: 
Miss Hawaii 1959

Gov. William Quinn:
Admission Day Speech

November 1959
(Source:  Hawaii State Archives)

Lee Radner:
Delivered the first 50-star flag to Hawaii

Leinani Keppeler:
Cherry Blossom Princess 1959

Charles Hekekia:
Native Hawaiian

Molly Chang: 
Attended English Standard Schools

Gene Evans: 
Attended District Schools